TY - JOUR AV - public ID - nwisrl452 TI - Orifice Plates for Furrow Flow Measurement: Part I - Calibration SP - 103 UR - https://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/id/eprint/452/ N2 - ORIFICES, due to their discharge sensitivity to head, are potentially the most accurate open channel flow measurement device and consequently, the best device for determining furrow infiltration rates by the inflow-outflow method. Laboratory calibration determined that orifices under submerged flow conditions are insensitive to boundaries as close as one-half diameter from an edge, allowing practical field use of multi-holed orifice plates in furrows. Submerged flow discharge coefficient for square-edged orifices with the plate thickness less than one-third of the diameter is 0.625. Free flow coefficients vary both with orifice size and head. VL - 29 A1 - Trout, Thomas J. EP - 106 JF - Transaction of the ASAE IS - 1 Y1 - 1986/// ER -